Emergency Drugs In Radiology - Atropine

Emergency drugs in radiology - All about Atropine


Physiology:


Parasympathetic nervous system

Quiet "rest and digest"  situation - purpose is conserve energy

Neurotransmitter: Acetylcholine and acts on muscarinic receptors


What does stimulation of parasympathetic system does:

1. Eye: Miosis

2. Heart: Reduced heart rate and velocity of conduction through AV Node

3. Vasculature: Vasodilation

4. Lungs: bronchoconstriction and increased secretions


Main nerve: Vagus

Supplies the heart, digestive system, respiratory system (breathing)


Vagal response (vasovagal attack): 

Vagus nerve to the heart overreacts 

                - Reduced BP and bradycardia

                - Suppress respiration

                - Pooling of blood in the lower limbs


Atropine:

Alkaloid, made from atropa belladonna

Type: Muscarinic antagoinst, competes with acetlycholine to block the muscarinic receptors

Effects when given during vagal shock: tachycardia, bronchodilatation, increase BP and reduces secretions

Common adverse effects: Blurred vision, photophobia, tachycardia, flushing and hot skin

Dosage for vagal reaction: 0.5 mg to 1 mg i.v

Preventive administration during procedures: Not recommended


Situation in Radiology room:

Eg. Severe pain during interventional procedure triggering vagal shock

Situation 1: Bradycardia and low BP - reassure, leg raising and monitor. If not improving atropine i.v may be given

Situation 2: Cardiac arrest - CPR


Real life experience:

Patient collapsed while doing thoracentesis and went into cardiac arrest: CPR was given and patient immediately revived. Simultaneously code "blue" was called and the "emergency" team took over. 


Share you experience about atropine use in a real life situation, in the comment section


References

1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553141/


Prepared by: Dr. Sharad Maheshwari

Published: 14.10.2022

Updated: 18.10.2022

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